Advanced English Grammar

  

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English Grammar: ANOTHER vs OTHER vs OTHERS vs THE OTHER

 

ANOTHER vs OTHER vs OTHERS vs THE OTHER

 

Examples

 

• Do you have another question? – singular and general
• Do you have any other questions? – plural
• I prefer the other one – singular and specific
• My boss and your boss really hate one another – a shared condition
• We need to think of one other possible solution – an alternative
• I like one or two of his songs but the others are awful – the rest

 

They can be adjectives in sentences

 

One girl was wearing a white dress. The other girl was wearing a red one.

(‘Other’ is describing or qualifying the noun ‘girl.’ So, it’s an adjective.)

 

• Another girl was wearing a pink T-shirt.

(‘Another’ is qualifying ‘girl’ so it’s an adjective; only used with singular nouns because it means ‘one other.’]

• Some girls were playing soccer. The other girls were lying in the sun.

 

[‘Other’ is still an adjective. Adjectives are invariable, so they never change for singular or plural. In this case, ‘girls’ is plural, but ‘other’ doesn’t change because it’s an adjective.]

 

Other, the other, another are adjectives when they are describing a noun.

 

They can be pronouns in sentences

 

In the following sentences, we don’t want to repeat the word ‘girl’ so we use a pronoun. If werefer to one girl we use ‘other’, and if there are more girls we use the plural ‘others.’ ‘Another’

means one more, so it’s only used to replace a singular noun.

 

• One girl was wearing a white dress. The other was wearing a red one. [The other girl]
• And another was wearing a pink T-shirt. [One more girl]
• Some girls were playing soccer. The others were lying in the sun. [The other girls]

 

(‘The others’ is replacing ‘the other girls,’ so it’s a pronoun. Pronouns change for singular or plural.)

Other, the other, another are pronouns when they are replacing a noun. They can be singular or plural.

 

‘Others’ vs. ‘the others’

 

Both are pronouns, that is, they stand for a noun. ‘Others’ is vaguer, we are not determining how many others, or which other ones. ‘The others’ is more specific; it stands for all the rest

.

• Some people prefer vanilla ice cream. Others prefer chocolate. (It’s vague. We are not specifying how many others.)
• Some people decided to go to the beach. The others stayed at home. (All the rest. The ones that didn’t go to the beach.)

 

ANOTHER vs OTHER vs OTHERS vs THE OTHER | Images

 

ANOTHER vs OTHER vs OTHERS vs THE OTHER | Image 1

 

 

ANOTHER vs OTHER vs OTHERS vs THE OTHER | Image 2

 

 

ANOTHER vs OTHER vs OTHERS vs THE OTHER | Image 3

 

Linking WORDS

 

 

Linking Words and Phrases

 

 

 

To Show Order

 

 

– After

– At this time

– Before

– During

– Finally

– First

– Following

– Next

– Previously

– Second

– Since

– Soon

– Then

– Third

– While

 

To Add Information

 

– Additionally

– Along with

– Also

– Another

– As well

– Besides

– Finally

– For example

– For instance

– Furthermore

In addition

Too

 

To Indicate a Purpose or Reason

 

– So that

– With this in mind

– Because

– In fact

– In order to

– Furthermore

 

To Give Examples

 

 

– Such as

– For example

– Evidence of this

– For instance

– In this case

– Proof of this

 

To Compare

 

– As

– Compared to

– Like

– For the same reason

– Similar to

– Similarly

 

To Contrast

 

– However

– Sometimes

– On the other hand

– Nevertheless

– In contrast

– Yet

– Except

– But

– In spite of

– Whereas

 

To Emphasize

 

– Absolutely

– Always

– Definitely

– Especially

– Without a doubt

– In fact

– Never

– Particularly

– Positively

 

To Conclude

 

– All in all

– As a result

– Finally

– In conclusion

– In summary

– In brief

– Lastly

– Overall

– Therefore

– To sum up

 

Linking Words and Phrases